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	<title>Electrosky Electronics Blog</title>
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	<link>http://www.electrosky.com</link>
	<description>Electrosky.com Electronics and Electrical Blog of Tauqir Ahmad news help circuts diagrams etc</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2008 08:44:13 +0000</pubDate>
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			<item>
		<title>Everyday microcontrollers</title>
		<link>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/12/28/everyday-microcontrollers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/12/28/everyday-microcontrollers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2008 08:39:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tauqir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Electronics News]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Everyday]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Everyday microcontrollers]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[microcontrollers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.electrosky.com/?p=90</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 
Commercial Product
Think of a car, with an advanced fuel system, anti locking system, electronic windows, electronic seats, cabin control, telemetry, and entrainment system to name a few. Ten years ago, only higher end models of car had these “luxuries”, while the lower end had manual heating/cooling control, levers to move your mirrors and seats.
Most of control [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p><strong>Commercial Product</strong></p>
<p>Think of a car, with an advanced fuel system, anti locking system, electronic windows, electronic seats, cabin control, telemetry, and entrainment system to name a few. Ten years ago, only higher end models of car had these “luxuries”, while the lower end had manual heating/cooling control, levers to move your mirrors and seats.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.electronicsnews.com.au/Uploads/PressReleases/elecnews/Images-20081031/microcontroller2.jpg" alt="" hspace="2" vspace="2" align="left" />Most of control of these has mainly been replaced with microcontrollers and associated devices (i.e. motors, solenoids etc). In earlier versions of Apple’s iPod prior to moving to an Apple branded chip, the heart and soul of the iPod was Portal Players PP5xxx system-on-chip microcontroller.</p>
<p>It contained 2 ARM cores and a swag of peripheral connections some being:</p>
<p>·        LCD Controller</p>
<p>·        USB controller</p>
<p>·        Firewire controller</p>
<p>·        Photo LCD controller</p>
<p>·        IDE controller</p>
<p>Due to the extensive peripheral controllers on the chip, this allowed the design of the iPod to be the size and have the elegance we all know and love them to be.</p>
<p><strong>Education of Microcontrollers</strong></p>
<p>At the University of New South Wales(UNSW) early in 2001 we realized that, computer and electrical engineers are required to involve in the design of complex computer-based embedded systems to address highly-specialised and specific applications in aerospace, telecommunications, power-production, manufacturing, defence, and electronics industries.</p>
<p>Applications include consumer electronics (CD and DVD players, televisions, stereos, and gaming devices), advanced microprocessors, peripheral equipment, systems for portable, desktop, and client/server computing, and communications devices (cellular phones, pagers, personal digital assistants). They also include distributed computing environments (local- and wide-area networks, wireless networks, intranets, Internet) and embedded computer systems (such as aircraft, spacecraft, and automobile control systems, in which computers are embedded to perform various functions).</p>
<p>Unfortunately, the education and training of embedded systems in the Australian universities, generally, does not reflect trends in embedded systems design. Typical content in an introductory course in embedded systems and microprocessor design is similar to that of technical institutes, using an 8-bit processor to teach programming in assembly language, implementing trivial interfacing to the outside world on a prototyping board, and performing simple control and measurement experiments. In the middle of 2001, at the University of New South Wales we went through process of review, design, and delivery of a course in modern embedded systems.</p>
<p>The product was an international collaborative teaching project involving the University of New South Wales (Australia), Manchester University, and Imperial College, London University (United Kingdom). This project, being the first of its kind anywhere in the world, provides a learning environment that replicates the current industrial practice in embedded systems design in an easy and comprehensible setting, an environment where the processor, dedicated coprocessors, and software are all integrated to create a functional system such as used in sophisticated electronic devices, including mobile phones, web phones, televisions, digital cameras, and personal digital assistants.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.electronicsnews.com.au/Uploads/PressReleases/elecnews/Images-20081031/lgrefrihdtv2.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="200" /></p>
<p>Such collaborations are important in both reducing development costs in developing up-to-date, and increasingly sophisticated, courses and in addressing pedagogical issues that are common between computer and electrical engineering programs in all academic institutions. To assist students’ learning experience, the course is supported with purpose built state-of-the-art programmable hardware and software development platforms, carefully planned laboratory experiments, lecture notes, weekly online quizzes, tutorials, and a companion CD-ROM as a learning tool.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>1100 charging problem</title>
		<link>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-charging-problem/</link>
		<comments>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-charging-problem/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2008 10:58:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tauqir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Mobile Repairing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-charging-problem/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/1100-charging-problem.jpg" title="1100 charging problem"><img src="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/1100-charging-problem.thumbnail.jpg" alt="1100 charging problem" /></a></p>
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		<title>1100 charge ways new</title>
		<link>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-charge-ways-new/</link>
		<comments>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-charge-ways-new/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2008 10:55:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tauqir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Mobile Repairing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-charge-ways-new/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/1100-charge-ways-new.jpg" title="1100 charge ways new"><img src="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/1100-charge-ways-new.thumbnail.jpg" alt="1100 charge ways new" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>1100 CHARGE FINAL2</title>
		<link>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-charge-final2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-charge-final2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2008 10:51:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tauqir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Mobile Repairing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-charge-final2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/1100-charge-final2.JPG" title="1100-charge-final2.JPG"><img src="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/1100-charge-final2.thumbnail.JPG" alt="1100-charge-final2.JPG" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>1100 CHARGE FINAL</title>
		<link>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-charge-final/</link>
		<comments>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-charge-final/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2008 10:46:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tauqir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Mobile Repairing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-charge-final/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/1100-charge-final.JPG" title="1100 CHARGE FINAL"><img src="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/1100-charge-final.thumbnail.JPG" alt="1100 CHARGE FINAL" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>1100 buzzer problem new</title>
		<link>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-buzzer-problem-new/</link>
		<comments>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-buzzer-problem-new/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2008 08:46:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tauqir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Mobile Repairing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-buzzer-problem-new/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/1100-buzzer-problem-new.JPG" title="1100 buzzer problem new"><img src="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/1100-buzzer-problem-new.thumbnail.JPG" alt="1100 buzzer problem new" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>1100 bay samirsana</title>
		<link>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-bay-samirsana/</link>
		<comments>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-bay-samirsana/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2008 08:38:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tauqir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Mobile Repairing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-bay-samirsana/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/1100-bay-samirsana.JPG" title="1100 bay samirsana"><img src="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/1100-bay-samirsana.thumbnail.JPG" alt="1100 bay samirsana" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>1100 2300 not charging</title>
		<link>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-2300-not-charging/</link>
		<comments>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-2300-not-charging/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2008 08:11:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tauqir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Mobile Repairing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.electrosky.com/2008/08/16/1100-2300-not-charging/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/1100-2300-not-charging.JPG" title="1100 2300 not charging"><img src="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/1100-2300-not-charging.JPG" alt="1100 2300 not charging" height="344" width="311" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>12v to 220v inverter UPS 500w Circuit</title>
		<link>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/05/18/welcome-to-the-bigners-of-electronics/</link>
		<comments>http://www.electrosky.com/2008/05/18/welcome-to-the-bigners-of-electronics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 May 2008 14:30:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tauqir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Electronics Projects]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[BIGNERS]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[ELECTRONICS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.electrosky.com/2008/05/18/welcome-to-the-bigners-of-electronics/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[HELLO

12v 220v inverter UPS 500w Circuit
ELECTRONICS PERSONS
PLZ SHAERE HOBBY PROJECTS CIRCUITS WITH US.
TKX.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="left"><a href="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/winter.jpg" title="winter.jpg"></a>HELLO</p>
<p align="left"><a href="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/500w-220v-invertercorrected.GIF" title="500w 220v inverter UPS"><img src="http://www.electrosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/500w-220v-invertercorrected.thumbnail.GIF" alt="500w 220v inverter UPS" /></a></p>
<p align="left">12v 220v inverter UPS 500w Circuit</p>
<p align="left">ELECTRONICS PERSONS</p>
<p align="left">PLZ SHAERE HOBBY PROJECTS CIRCUITS WITH US.</p>
<p align="left">TKX.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>FM Transmitter</title>
		<link>http://www.electrosky.com/2007/02/17/fm-transmitter/</link>
		<comments>http://www.electrosky.com/2007/02/17/fm-transmitter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Feb 2007 19:21:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tauqir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Electronics Projects]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.electrosky.com/2007/02/17/fm-transmitter/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is the schematic, PC board pattern, and parts placement for a low powered FM transmitter. The range of the transmitter when running at 9V is about 300 feet. Running it from 12V increases the range to about 400 feet. This transmitter should not be used as a room or telephone bug.
Â 
Schematic

Â Â 
PC board layout and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is the schematic, PC board pattern, and parts placement for a low powered FM transmitter. The range of the transmitter when running at 9V is about 300 feet. Running it from 12V increases the range to about 400 feet. This transmitter should not be used as a room or telephone bug.</p>
<p>Â </p>
<h3>Schematic</h3>
<p><img src="http://www.aaroncake.net/circuits/fmtrans2.gif" /><br />
<a onmouseover="window.status='Click To Download';return true" onmouseout="window.status='';return true" href="http://www.electrosky.com/fmtrans2.gif" />Â Â </p>
<h3>PC board layout and parts placement</h3>
<p><img src="http://www.aaroncake.net/circuits/fmtrans1.gif" /><br />
<a onmouseover="window.status='Click To Download';return true" onmouseout="window.status='';return true" href="http://www.electrosky.com/fmtrans1.gif" />Â Â </p>
<h3>Parts:</h3>
<h3>Part Total Qty. Description Substitutions<br />
C1 1 0.001uf Disc CapacitorÂ <br />
C2 1 5.6pf Disc CapacitorÂ <br />
C3,C4 2 10uf Electrolytic CapacitorÂ <br />
C5 1 3-18pf Adjustable CapÂ <br />
R1 1 270 Ohm 1/8W Resistor 270 Ohm 1/4W Resistor<br />
R2,R5,R6 3 4.7k 1/8W Resistor 4.7K 1/4W Resistor<br />
R3 1 10k 1/8W Resistor 10K 1/4W Resistor<br />
R4 1 100k 1/8W Resistor 100K 1/4W Resistor<br />
Q1, Q2 2 2N2222A NPN Transistor 2N3904, NTE123A<br />
L1, L2 2 5 Turn Air Core CoilÂ <br />
MIC 1 Electret MicrophoneÂ <br />
MISC 1 9V Battery Snap, PC Board, Wire For Antenna<br />
Â </h3>
<table cellspacing="3" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td align="left">
<table cellspacing="3" border="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#072653"><strong><center><font face="Arial">Part</font></center></strong></td>
<td bgcolor="#072653"><strong><center><font face="Arial">Total Qty.</font></center></strong></td>
<td bgcolor="#072653"><strong><center><font face="Arial">Description</font></center></strong></td>
<td bgcolor="#072653"><strong><center><font face="Arial">Substitutions</font></center></strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Â </p>
<h3>Notes:</h3>
<p>1. L1 and L2 are 5 turns of 28 AWG enamel coated magnet wire wound with a inside diameter of about 4mm. The inside of a ballpoint pen works well (the plastic tube that holds the ink). Remove the form after winding then install the coil on the circuit board, being careful not to bend it.</p>
<p>2. C5 is used for tuning. This transmitter operates on the normal broadcast frequencies (88-108MHz).</p>
<p>3. Q1 and Q2 can also be 2N3904 or something similar.</p>
<p>4. You can use 1/4 W resistors mounted vertically instead of 1/8 W resistors.</p>
<p>5. You may want to bypass the battery with a .01uf capacitor.</p>
<p>6. An antenna may not be required for operation.</td>
</tr>
</table>
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